Диалог по английскому языку на тему
Environmental problems

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- Why are people all over the world so much concerned about environmental problems?
- The first thing to be said is that they are the problems of all peoples and nations. If land belongs to the countries and certain people, the air and water of the ocean do not belong to any country or man but used by everybody. It is our common treasure. Then I must say that environment is not only our life, but also the future of the Earth.
- Why is water pollution so dangerous?
- There are many reasons to be troubled by the water pollution. The first reason is that water is life for the whole planet. Life appeared in the water and depends even now on its quality. We drink only fresh water, but the circulation of the water on the Earth is such that the quality of fresh water and the quality of salted water of the World Ocean are closely connected. The second reason is richness of the water in food supplies. Sea products such as crabs and lobsters are rich in vitamins and good for health, they are considered to be delicious, luxurious food. Fish is rich in many important substances. Water weeds are used as food by both people and animals, they also take part in the oxygen restoring. If the water is polluted, we will run out of such good food and there will be less oxygen produced, which can be very harmful for the planet and mankind.
- How does water get polluted?
- Ships let trash into it, sometimes oil flows from broken ships. The temperature of the World Ocean grows slightly but it results in enormous growth of some water weeds which absorb oxygen and pollute the water with the trash of their vital activity.
- Is air pollution dangerous?
- Yes, it is. Breathing polluted air causes many diseases, damages buildings and forests.
- Can a man in the street help Nature somehow?
- Yes, there are many ways to help Nature. Every man's work will be little but there are many of us and together we can help a lot.
- What can you do to help Nature?
- I can reduce the usage of gas, electricity and drinking water, I can reuse many things (clothes, for example), I can recycle paper, cans and bottles. At the same time I can help birds feeding them in winter and also I can stop picking flowers and damaging trees.
- How can the state help to protect Nature?
- The state makes laws which protect the nature, the state regulates the use of land and water, the state prohibits to harm the nature. Officials check the usage of filters and purifying processes.
- Is it important to protect plants and animals?
- Yes, it is. Plants produce oxygen and vitamins which people and animals can not live without. Plants and animals are one big ecological system. If we harm one part of it, we can destroy our own life. The main area producing oxygen is in the Amazon region. The second in importance is Siberia in Russia.
- Is it dangerous to pollute land?
-Yes, very much. We eat plants, but if the land is polluted, the plants become poisonous. If we eat them, we ruin our health. It is the same as with fish. If we pollute water, the fish become ill and poisonous. If we eat bad fish, we can get sick.
- What is greenhouse effect?
- The greenhouse effect means that the temperature and the humidity of the Earth atmosphere grow up year by year, like in a greenhouse, be¬cause thick polluted air does not let the warmth out into space.
- What does Green Peace do?
- Green Peace organizes campaigns to protect Nature. This organization monitors the protection of environment when plants, ports and roads are built.
- Do cars harm environment?
- Yes, because they are noisy and produce poisonous gases. Poisonous gases cause acid rains.
- What can happen if we do not stop the pollution?
- The life on the Earth will die out.
- What can happen if the temperature rises?
- The Arctic ice will melt and cover the land. We will have little place to grow food, and many people will die.



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